Longwall
Shake, rutile 'n' fold - the sound of the destruction caused by longwall mining through subsidence, cracked river beds, falling cliff faces and disappearing aquifers - yet for coal mining companies, the beat goes on . . .

Some collieries, striving towards more cost-efficient production, are now considering longwall widths of 400 metres or more.
"Mining subsidence is frequently associated with cracking of valley floors and creeklines and with subsequent effects on surface and groundwater hydrology."
Lee Rhiannon moves a motion in Parliament to debate the damage being caused to rivers, creeks and wetlands in NSW as a result of subsidence from longwall mining
Seven major rivers and numerous creeks in NSW, named below, have been damaged permanently by mining operations which have been allowed to go too close to, or under, river beds.
Threat to Cataract dam: Lee Rhiannon has called on the NSW government to stop the expansion of longwall coal mining under Sydney’s water catchment
BHP Billiton is one of the worst 'river wreckers', with current expansions of coal mines in the Southern Coalfield of NSW proposed to mine within an unsafe distances to vital rivers, in a region where their operations have already caused significant and irreperable damage to water resources.
Lee Rhiannon has called on BHP Billiton to agree to a one kilometre buffer around all creeks and waterways on its mine sites, following news of the company’s record $16.68 billion profit for the last financial year.
Labor and Coalition MPs joined forces in the NSW Upper House this evening to vote against a one-kilometre buffer zone around rivers and waterways Greens MP and mining spokesperson Lee Rhiannon said.
- Maria’s 11 year subsidence battle, Lithgow
- Subsidence predictions under the Hume Highway in the Illawarra
- Government buys more homes after Ipswich mine collapse
Subsidence due to mining underneath the Newnes Plateau has damaged the aquifers that feed the endangered Newnes Plateau shrub swamp. Some swamps which appear to be alive and well on the maps are actually drying out because they have been damaged, and mining companies assert that the damage cannot be proven to be caused by subsidence.
An interesting map detailing subsidence areas, current mine operations, and their proximity to conservation areas and townships.





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